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早在1919年孙中山先生就在他的《实业计划》中提出了开发三峡的设想,随后也进行过一些勘测工作。当时,国内外许多业内人士认为在长江三峡修建大型水利水电枢纽工程的自然条件是非常优越而且充分的。但最有代表性(也最早提出)当推美国垦务局的设计总工程师萨凡奇,可称为三峡开发计划的人士。1944年他考察了三峡,以一位水利水电专家的慧眼,看到了三峡的优越条件,撰写了一份《扬子江三峡计划初步报告》。在报告中指出,三
As early as 1919, Dr. Sun Yat-sen proposed the idea of developing the Three Gorges in his “Industrial Plan” and subsequently conducted some surveys. At that time, many people in the industry at home and abroad thought that the natural conditions for constructing a large-scale water conservancy and hydropower hub project in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are extremely superior and adequate. However, the most representative (also the earliest) when pushing the United States Bureau of Reclamation design chief engineer Svanchich, known as the Three Gorges Development Project. In 1944 he inspected the Three Gorges, with the insight of a water conservancy and hydropower expert, saw the superior conditions of the Three Gorges and wrote a preliminary report on the Three Gorges Project of the Yangtze River. In the report, three