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目的·· :进一步认识与研究静脉注射毒品与艾滋病迅速传播的关系 ,为有关部门采取干预措施提供科学的依据。方法··:对2513例海洛因滥用者进行HIV血清抗体检测 ,并采用自行设计的《海洛因滥用情况登记表》及《艾滋病、性病知识调查表》 ,进行问卷调查。结果··:HIV血清学检测抗体阳性反应37例 ,全部为静脉注射毒品滥用者 ,并有经常共用注射器具史 ,所有病例对引发艾滋病传播的途径缺乏认识。结论··:静脉注射毒品已成为我国目前艾滋病传播的最主要途径 ,吸毒群体已成为潜在的HIV感染的高危人群。提出 :加强对高危人群预防艾滋病的宣传、教育、进行对高危行为的干预 ,将有利于控制艾滋病的传播 ;对吸毒人员进行常规的HIV抗体检测 ,以监控HIV流行趋势变化和发展。
Objectives: To further understand and study the relationship between intravenous drug use and the rapid spread of AIDS and provide a scientific basis for relevant departments to take intervention measures. Methods · · ·: 2513 cases of heroin abusers for HIV serum antibody testing, and use their own design of the “heroin abuse registration form” and “AIDS, STD knowledge questionnaire” to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results ··········································································· Conclusions · ·: Intravenous injection of drugs has become the most important way of AIDS transmission in our country. Drug-taking groups have become potential HIV-infected high-risk groups. Proposed that strengthening HIV / AIDS publicity and education on high-risk groups and intervention in high-risk behaviors will help control the spread of AIDS. Regular HIV antibody testing will be conducted among drug users to monitor changes and developments in HIV epidemic trends.