【摘 要】
：
Najar能量法定义了损伤耗散能和无损应变能,并通过两者的比值确定了混凝土单轴受压情况下的损伤变量。该方法原理清晰,但不能在宏观上很好地描述混凝土单轴受压破坏的实际过
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Najar能量法定义了损伤耗散能和无损应变能,并通过两者的比值确定了混凝土单轴受压情况下的损伤变量。该方法原理清晰,但不能在宏观上很好地描述混凝土单轴受压破坏的实际过程。针对此问题改进了Najar能量法,将混凝土受压过程中的弹性变形和塑性变形剥离开来,定义了一个新的损伤变量。为了对比分析改进前后的方法,进行了不同加载速率下的混凝土单轴压缩试验,并对试验数据加以拟合。以拟合后的试验数据为基础,分别利用改进前后的两种方法计算了混凝土受压过程中损伤变量,得到了改进前后损伤变量随应变变化的关系曲线。对比分析发现,
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