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目的:探讨婴幼儿迁延性肺炎的病因及治疗。方法:回顾性地总结分析符合迁延性肺炎诊断标准的患儿40例。结果:婴幼儿迁延性肺炎病因复杂,肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎支原体为主要病原体;机体因素包括先天性肺发育异常、先天性气道异常、气道内阻塞、消化道异常等。结论:治疗应考虑病原体因素和(或)机体因素,通过综合治疗,可以临床治愈。
Objective: To investigate the etiology and treatment of pneumonia in infants and children. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 40 cases of children consistent with the diagnostic criteria of persistent pneumonia. Results: The causes of PTCD in infants and young children were complicated with Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The main causes of the disease include congenital pulmonary dysplasia, congenital airway abnormality, airway obstruction, gastrointestinal abnormality and so on. Conclusion: The treatment should take into account the pathogenic factors and (or) body factors, through comprehensive treatment, can be clinically cured.