近来一些西方报刊把中国的经济改革简单地理解为从计划经济过渡到市场经济,只要中国政府对经济工作有所控制,他们便认为是在改革的道路上倒退了。这种理解当然是错误的。我们生活在商品经济中,每个人和每个企业的行为必然受市场信息的影响,特别是受价格影响。所以市场信息对经济行为有调节作用。但是单独依靠市场调节有很大的局限性,甚至有盲目性。首先市场信息是瞬时的信息,只反 Recently, some western newspapers and magazines have simply interpreted China’s economic reform as a transition from a planned economy to a market economy. As long as the Chinese government controls the economy, they think it is going backwards on the road to reform. Of course, this understanding is wrong. We live in a commodity economy where the behavior of everyone and every business is necessarily influenced by market information, especially by price. Therefore, market information has a regulatory effect on economic behavior. However, market regulation alone has great limitations and even blindness. First of all market information is instantaneous information, only anti