新《大纲》指出:“教师要指导和帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,掌握有效的学习方法,培养自学能力。”因此,应该把学法研究与教法研究有机地结合起来,从根本上解决学生“学”的问题.充分调动学生学习的主观能动性,提高学生的学习能力,才能真正达到新《大纲》有关强化“学”的功能的要 The new “Outline” pointed out that: “Teachers should guide and help students develop good study habits, master effective learning methods, and develop self-learning abilities.” Therefore, research should be organically combined with the study of teaching methods and teaching methods. Fundamentally solve the student “study ” problem. Fully mobilize the subjective initiative of the students to learn, improve the students’ ability to learn, in order to truly meet the new “Outline” to strengthen the “study” function to the