论文部分内容阅读
脑血管痉挛是蛛网膜下腔出血后最严重的问题之一,也是蛛网膜下腔出血病人致残和死亡的重要原因。但由于缺乏明确的病因学,目前对其治疗仍局限于使用3H疗法和钙离子通道阻滞剂。近年来出现的一些新方法如经皮穿刺血管成形术及罂粟碱输注法正逐步得到推广应用。明确了解蛛网膜下腔出血病人发生脑血管痉挛的潜在可能性,同时通过临床上物理或化学方法进行监测,以提早发现和进行系统治疗有助于提高蛛网膜下腔出血的治愈率并降低致残率。
Cerebral vasospasm is one of the most serious problems after subarachnoid hemorrhage and also an important cause of disability and death in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, due to the lack of a clear etiology, the current treatment is still limited to the use of 3H therapy and calcium channel blockers. In recent years, some new methods such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and papaverine infusion method are being gradually applied. A clear understanding of the potential for cerebral vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as clinical or physical monitoring, to early detection and systematic treatment may improve the cure rate and reduce the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage After the rate.