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正确的理念指导是制度优化设计的基本前提,本文从日本社会保障的核心内容出发,分析了全民养老保险体制与社会保险方式的矛盾,并通过社会保险定义、保险原理、社会原理、社会保险分类性、保费累退性以及适应领域等予以具体阐述,提出向普遍主义养老金制度下公费财政负担方式转变的必要性,并就转轨中可能遇到的问题进行简单陈述,强调设计制度时运营、财政方式是非常重要的核心问题。
The correct concept of guidance is the basic premise of system optimization design. Based on the core content of Japan’s social security, this paper analyzes the contradiction between universal pension insurance system and social insurance. Through social insurance definition, insurance principle, social principle, social insurance classification Sex, retrogression of premiums and the field of adaptation, and put forward the necessity of transforming the financial burden of public funds under the universalism pension system. They also give brief statements on problems that may be encountered during the transition and emphasize the importance of designing systems for operation, Financial means is a very important core issue.