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目的分析女飞行学员的人格特征和心理健康水平,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和卡氏16种人格因素测验(16PF)测量工具,对随机抽样的各年级飞行学员进行人格特征和心理健康水平的测试。结果女飞行学员与男飞行学员相比较,在人际关系、焦虑、偏执、恐怖、总分及其他方面得分高,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、有恒性、敏感性、世故性、实验性和自律性人格因素方面得分较男飞行学员高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论女飞行学员的心理健康水平低于男飞行学员的心理健康水平,女飞行学员的个性特征总体优于男飞行学员。
Objective To analyze the personality traits and mental health level of female flight students and provide the basis for carrying out psychological health education. Methods SCL-90 and 16PF measurement tools were used to test the personality traits and mental health of all flight attendants randomly selected. Results Compared with male flight students, female flight students scored high in interpersonal relationship, anxiety, paranoid, horror, total score and others, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); in stability, bullying, excitement Sex, Constant, Sensitive, Precocious, Experimental and Self-regulated Personality Factors Compared with male flight students, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental health of female flight students is lower than that of male flight students. The overall characteristics of female flight students are better than that of male flight students.