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本文从人类思维起源的角度谈皮亚杰发生认识论对于认识论的突破性贡献。与人的思维的产生直接相关的不是感性经验,而是逻辑经验。代表人类思维本质的理性认识不是简单地由感性认识的积累而来,而是产生于人对自身活动的反思,即人类原始动作图式的内化和不断分化。思维的本质是后天逐步形成的构造功能,而不是反映功能。认识是主客体双重建构的实践活动。
This article discusses Piaget epistemology ’s breakthrough contributions to epistemology from the perspective of the origin of human thinking. It is not perceptual experience, but logical experience, that is directly related to the generation of human thinking. The rational cognition that represents the nature of human thinking is not simply derived from the accumulation of perceptual knowledge, but arises from the reflection of one’s own activity, that is, the internalization and continuous differentiation of the primitive motion pattern of mankind. The essence of thinking is the tectonic function evolved from the day after tomorrow instead of reflecting the function. Cognition is the practice of dual construction of subject and object.