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[目的]了解石河子市社区居民代谢综合征的患病现状及分布特点。[方法]采用分层整群抽样的方法,对石河子市24社区、4社区25岁及以上居民共1626人进行问卷、体格检查和生化指标的检测。[结果]调查人群代谢综合征的患病率为25.1%;中心型肥胖、高甘油三酯血症、高密度脂蛋白低、高血压、高空腹血糖的患病率分别46.2%、31.9%、28.5%、48.2%、25.8%;随着年龄的增加,代谢综合征患病率呈上升趋势。[结论]代谢综合征已成为威胁人群健康的主要公共卫生问题,应加强社区综合防治。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndrome in community residents in Shihezi City. [Methods] Stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 1696 people aged 24 and over in 24 communities and 4 communities in Shihezi for physical examination and biochemical indexes. [Results] The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the investigated population was 25.1%. The prevalence rates of central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, high density lipoprotein low, high blood pressure and high fasting blood glucose were 46.2%, 31.9% 28.5%, 48.2%, 25.8%. With the increase of age, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is on the rise. [Conclusion] Metabolic syndrome has become a major public health problem that threatens the health of the population, and community integrated prevention and control should be strengthened.