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唯物史观是马克思一生中的两个伟大发现之一,其形成的过程就是马克思不断揭示生产力和生产关系的辩证运动规律的过程,也是马克思不断肃清费尔巴哈人本主义的影响,走向历史唯物主义的过程。作为马克思初步形成唯物史观的关节点,即《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,其中异化劳动理论作为中心,蕴含了丰富的唯物史观思想。深刻剖析它们,会加深对马克思主义哲学的理解,并对理清理论发展脉络和内在逻辑,产生重大的理论意义和实践意义。
Historical materialism is one of the two great discoveries in Marx’s life. The process of its formation is the process by which Marx constantly reveals the dialectical laws of the relations between the productive forces and the relations of production. It is also Marx’s constant elimination of the influence of Feuerbach’s humanism and the historical Materialistic process. As the key point of Marx’s initial formation of the historical materialism, that is, the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, the alienation of labor theory as the center, contains a wealth of historical materialism. Profoundly analyzing them will deepen their understanding of Marxist philosophy and will have great theoretical and practical significance in clarifying the development context and internal logic of the theory.