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目的了解《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十二五”行动计划》落实后,北京市某高校新生对艾滋病基本知识、态度和行为情况,探索适合高校学生的艾滋病健康教育模式,为高校更科学的开展艾滋病健康教育提供参考。方法采用调查问卷形式对北京市某高校419名新生进行调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果大学新生对8条大众需要掌握的艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为84.49%。其中,男生对“蚊虫叮咬是否传播”“与艾滋病人共餐是否感染”“正确使用安全套”“感染艾滋病病毒妇女生下小孩感染”的知晓率明显高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相当数量的大学新生对艾滋病感染者仍有偏见。大学新生希望获得艾滋病知识的途径中,女生更倾向于向老师/辅导员咨询(P<0.05),或者从书籍杂志、宣传材料中(P<0.01)获得艾滋病知识。结论北京市某高校大学新生对艾滋病知识的掌握与《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十二五”行动计划》对学生提出的“到2015年90%以上的学生应掌握艾滋病综合防治知识”的目标要求仍有差距,高校学生在读期间学校应多种形式大力开展健康教育工作,让大学生能全面正确掌握艾滋病相关知识,降低大学生感染风险。
Objectives To understand the basic knowledge, attitudes and behavior of HIV / AIDS among freshmen in a university in Beijing after the implementation of the “Twelfth Five-year Plan of Action for AIDS Suppression and Prevention in China” to explore AIDS health education models suitable for college students and to provide more scientific AIDS health education to provide a reference. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate 419 freshmen in a university in Beijing and to make statistical analysis on the survey data. Results The freshmen ’s awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among eight publics was 84.49%. Among them, the boys on “whether the spread of mosquito bites ” “with AIDS patients are infected with infected ” “the proper use of condoms,” “HIV-infected women give birth to children infected ” awareness was significantly higher than girls, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). A significant number of freshmen still have prejudice against people living with HIV. Among freshmen who wished to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge, girls tended to consult teachers / counselors (P <0.05) or obtain AIDS knowledge from books, magazines and promotional material (P <0.01). Conclusion The mastery of HIV / AIDS knowledge by freshmen at a university in Beijing and the “Twelfth Five-year Plan for AIDS Control and Prevention in China” proposed to students by 2015 “90% of students by 2015 should have knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control, ”There is still a gap between the target requirements. During the period of college students studying in schools should vigorously carry out health education, so that students can fully grasp the AIDS-related knowledge, reduce the risk of infection among college students.