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新生儿窒息目前系指出生时无呼吸或呼吸抑制者.窒息的程度以生后1分钟Apgar评分为准:8~10分为无窒息,4~7分为轻度窒息:0~3分为重度窒息.若生后1分钟评8~10分,而数分钟后又降至7分及以下者也属窒息。窒息复苏是围产期医、护工作者必须掌握的技术,经过培训正确掌握复苏方法才能做到分秒必争,遇到高危孕妇临产有胎儿窘迫,估计娩出时有窒息可能或巳发生窒息者,应通知儿科医师到场共同抢救。复苏的主要目的是:①尽量吸净呼吸道粘液,保持气道通畅;②建立呼吸,增加通气;③维持正常循环、保证足够的心搏出量。
Neonatal asphyxia currently means no breathing or respiratory depression at birth, and the degree of asphyxia is based on the 1-minute Apgar score: 8 to 10 for asphyxiation and 4 to 7 for mild asphyxia: 0 to 3 Severe asphyxia .If one minute after birth, rated 8 to 10 minutes, and then dropped to 7 minutes and below are suffocating a few minutes later. Apnea recovery is perinatal medicine, care workers must master the technology, training methods to correctly grasp the recovery method can be second to none, encountered high-risk pregnant women with fetal distress at delivery, it is estimated that the baby may or may have been asphyxiated when asphyxiated, should be informed Pediatricians to the scene to rescue. The main purpose of recovery is: ① try to inhale the respiratory tract mucus, keep the airway open; ② establish breathing, increase ventilation; ③ maintain normal circulation, to ensure adequate cardiac output.