一“不合时宜”一词来源于高尔基的文集《不合时宜的思想》,它是怀着“永远的革命者”的激情和人道主义者的良心的高尔基写下的一组政论文章。当时俄国的二月革命已经胜利,沙皇制度已被推翻,列宁在《四月提纲》里提出进行社会主义革命和夺取政权的任务,使政权迅速转到无产阶级和贫苦农民手中。高尔基也欢迎这场革命,但在革命之后的道路选择上,却有自己独特的主张。他认为二月革命胜利后当务之急要进行文化建设, The term “out of date” is derived from Gorky’s anthology “Out of Time Thought,” a group of political articles written by Gorky with the passion and humanistic conscience of the “permanent revolutionary”. When the February revolution in Russia was victorious and the Tsarist system was overthrown, Lenin put forward the task of carrying out the socialist revolution and seizing power in the “April Syllabuses,” so that the regime could be quickly transferred to the hands of the proletariat and poor peasants. Gorky welcomed this revolution as well, but he has his own unique proposition on the road to choice after the revolution. He believes that it is imperative to conduct cultural construction after the victory of February revolution,