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【目的】 探讨济南市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖及主要影响因素。 【方法】 应用WHO推荐的身高标准体重法 >12 0 %并排除继发性肥胖作为诊断标准 ,随机抽查济南市区内 9所幼儿园 2～ 6岁的 2 117名学龄前儿童进行调查分析。 【结果】 在调查的 2 117名学龄前儿童中肥胖儿童 3 4名 ,单纯肥胖率为 1.61% ,其中男童肥胖检出率(1.98% )明显高于女童 (1.19% ) (P <0 .0 1)。 4岁以后儿童肥胖检出率最高。 【结论】 不良饮食习惯与遗传是影响儿童单纯性肥胖的主要因素 ,预防儿童肥胖重点应放在学龄前期。
【Objective】 To investigate the simple obesity of preschool children in Jinan City and its main influential factors. 【Methods】 A total of 2 117 pre-school children from 2 to 6 years of age from 9 kindergartens in Jinan City were randomly selected to carry out survey and analysis using the WHO recommended height-weighted method> 120% and excluding secondary obesity as the diagnostic criteria. 【Results】 Among the 2 117 pre-school children surveyed, 34 were obese children with a simple obesity rate of 1.61%. The prevalence of obesity among boys was 1.98%, significantly higher than that of girls (1.19%) (P <0. 0 1). Children 4 years old after the highest detection rate of obesity. 【Conclusion】 Unhealthy eating habits and heredity are the main factors affecting simple obesity in children. Prevention of childhood obesity should focus on preschool age.