论文部分内容阅读
俄国制管业的发展和壮大是工业革命的直接结果,制管业迅速崛起的同时,管材生产技术变革又积极推进俄国工业化的进程,制管业发展对石油工业和城市基础建设领域的影响最为突出。石油工业是19世纪末俄国最发达的重工业部门之一,其发展除受政府政策、外资和关税等因素推动,还得益于石油生产领域的技术变革。石油开采和钻探业技术革新最为明显,从铆接管到螺纹管的转变是石油管道技术变革的重要标志之一。城市基础设施逐步完善是俄国工业化的成果之一,城市供水系统的建立标志着俄国城市化水平逐步提高,在此过程中制管业的作用亦不容忽视。
The development and expansion of the Russian system of pipe industry is the direct result of the industrial revolution, the rapid rise of pipe industry at the same time, pipe production technology innovation and actively promote the process of industrialization in Russia, pipe industry development in the field of petroleum industry and urban infrastructure most affected prominent. The oil industry was one of Russia’s most developed heavy industry sectors in the late 19th century. Its development was driven by government policies, foreign investment and tariffs as well as technological changes in oil production. The most obvious technological innovation is in the oil exploration and drilling industry. The transition from riveted pipes to threaded pipes is one of the important symbols of the technological transformation of oil pipelines. The gradual improvement of urban infrastructure is one of the fruits of industrialization in Russia. The establishment of an urban water supply system indicates that the level of urbanization in Russia is gradually increasing. In this process, the role of the pipe industry can not be ignored.