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文章根据对全国１９９０～１９９４年健康保障有关指标的调研，使用计算机数据分析统计软件，在描述性统计分析的基础上，论述了运用层次分析方法建立农村居民健康保障基金筹集与分配综合评价的数学模型，并将该模型在湖北省武穴市近５年县、乡、村三级卫生网运作中试验通过。研究结果在明：依据全国总体水平，卫生费用应占国内生产总值的６％，政府卫生投入应占财政支出的８％，居民个人卫生支出应占人均国民收入的７％，按此比例筹集健康保障基金；在费用投入中，政府、集体经济、居民个人的投入比例应分别占３６％、２０％、４４％。在健康保障基金分配上，应按３２％、３８％、３０％的比例分配给卫生资源、卫生服务和卫生保健制度。为我国在村居民健康保障制度的建立提供了科学决策的依据。
Based on a survey of national health security indicators from 1990 to 1994, the article uses computer data analysis and statistical software to discuss the use of analytic hierarchy process to establish a comprehensive evaluation of rural residents’ health protection fund raising and distribution based on descriptive statistical analysis. The model was tested and passed in the operation of the three-level health network of the county, township and village in Wuxue City, Hubei Province in the past five years. The results of the study are clear: According to the national overall level, health expenditure should account for 6% of GDP, government health investment should account for 8% of fiscal expenditure, and personal health expenditure should account for 7% of per capita national income. This raises the ratio. Health Protection Fund; In the cost of investment, the proportion of government, collective economy, and individual individual investment should account for 36%, 20%, and 44%, respectively. In the allocation of health protection funds, 32%, 38%, and 30% should be allocated to health resources, health services, and health care systems. It provides the basis for scientific decision-making for the establishment of the village residents’ health protection system in China.