论文部分内容阅读
日语中的「に―が」句可以用于表示存在、可能、自发、感情等多种意义。日语语法史中,各个学派都对这类句子做过研究,并取得了一些成果,但总的来说研究范围不尽合理,也尚未理清「に―が」句下位范畴间的关系。所以,只有在全面收集语料的基础上,用连续而统一的眼光做出客观分析,才能正确梳理出「に―が」句的语义关联,在此基础上总结出结构图式并给这一句式在日语语法体系中正确定位。
Japanese “ni - ga” sentence can be used to indicate the existence, possible, spontaneous, emotional and other meanings. In the history of Japanese grammar, various schools of thought have done some research on these kinds of sentences and achieved some results. But on the whole, the research scope is not reasonable and the relationship between the lower categories of “ni - ga” sentences has not yet been clarified. Therefore, only on the basis of comprehensive collection of corpus and objective analysis with continuous and unified vision can we sort out the semantic association of “ni - ga” sentence correctly, summarize the structural schemata and give this sentence Correct positioning in Japanese grammar system.