本文基于1997-2014年我国31个省份的面板数据,通过空间全局和局部Moran’s I指数、Moran散点图和LISA聚集图分析了我国城镇居民消费价格指数的空间相关性、聚集性。实证结果发现:我国城镇居民消费价格指数的差异在逐渐缩小;全局Moran’s I指数从不显著逐渐演变为显著为正,说明我国城镇居民消费价格指数逐渐呈现出了正向的空间聚集性;Moran散点图和LISA聚集图表明,我国居民消费价格指数的空间聚集效应越加明显。 Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 1997 to 2014, this paper analyzes the spatial correlation and aggregation of China’s urban consumer price index through the spatial global and local Moran’s I index, Moran scatter plot and LISA aggregate map. Empirical results show that: the difference of the consumer price index of urban residents in China is gradually narrowing; the global Moran’s I index evolves from not significant to significant positive, which shows that the consumer price index of urban residents in China gradually shows a positive spatial aggregation; Dot plots and LISA aggregated plots show that the spatial agglomeration effect of China’s consumer price index is more obvious.