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本文通过对多边合作俱乐部模式的分析 ,具体探讨了世界贸易组织的民主合法性问题。本文首先提出多边合作“俱乐部模式”的概念 ,探讨俱乐部模式与民主合法性的关系 ;其次 ,从透明度、参与、政治家与选民的关系等三个方面探讨世贸组织中的民主赤字问题 ,并剖析贸易政治多元化、民主规范扩展带来的民主合法性问题 ;再次 ,从民主、合法性与责任等三个方面分析世贸组织与非政府行为体之间的关系。作者在结论中指出 ,加强政治化是世贸组织避免僵局的可行途径。
Through the analysis of the mode of multilateral cooperation clubs, this article specifically discusses the question of the legitimacy of democracy in the World Trade Organization. This paper first proposed the concept of multilateral cooperation “club model” to discuss the relationship between club model and democracy legitimacy. Secondly, this article explored the issue of democracy deficit in WTO from the aspects of transparency, participation, politicians and voters, and analyzed The political legitimacy brought by the diversification of trade politics and the expansion of democratic norms; thirdly, the analysis of the relationship between WTO and non-governmental actors from three aspects: democracy, legitimacy and responsibility. In conclusion, the authors point out that strengthening politicization is a viable way for WTO to avoid stalemate.