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戒毒康复工作是一个复杂的问题。曾经我国的戒毒工作重视生理脱毒,却忽视了心理脱瘾和回归社会的环节,复吸率居高不下。现在我国在借鉴国外戒毒经验的基础上,开始将重点放在康复和回归社会的后期工作上,这种转变后的理念与社会工作精神不谋而合,这为社会工作者介入戒毒康复工作提供了新思路。社会工作者不仅能够运用个案、小组和社区三大工作方法来填充目前的戒毒康复工作,更能够充分调动社会资源,帮助戒毒者回归社会。然而,在北京地区,社会工作依然不能在戒毒工作领域实现正规职业化。作者通过参与式观察和访谈法,试图总结出阻碍社会工作在戒毒工作中职业化的诸多因素。
Drug rehabilitation is a complex issue. Once our emphasis on detoxification detoxification work, but ignored the psychological withdrawal and return to society part of the relapse rate remains high. Now that our country draws on the experience of drug rehabilitation in other countries, we have started to focus on the rehabilitation and rehabilitation of post-social work. This concept of change coincides with the spirit of social work. This provides social workers with access to drug rehabilitation A new idea. Social workers can not only fill in the current drug rehabilitation work using the three working methods of cases, groups and communities, but also fully mobilize social resources and help them return to society. However, in Beijing, social work still can not be formalized in the field of drug rehabilitation. Through participative observation and interview, the author attempts to summarize many factors that hinder the socialization of social work in detoxification.