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目的:探讨股骨踝部骨折患者术后心理状况并提出相应的护理干预对策。方法:采用症状自评量表,随机选取56例股骨踝部骨折患者进行调查,分析术后心理状况及其影响因素,并提出相应的干预对策。结果:股骨髁部骨折患者术后存在明显的负性心理情绪,观察组总均分为(1.57±0.43)分,高于全国常模的(1.44±0.43)分(P<0.05),股骨髁部骨折患者的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、骨折AO分型均是其术后心理状况的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:股骨踝部骨折患者术后普遍存在负性心理行为,医疗机构应针对患者个体制定差异化的护理干预对策,改善患者的心理状况,提高患者的生存质量。
Objective: To investigate postoperative psychological status of femoral and ankle fractures and to propose corresponding nursing interventions. Methods: Fifty-six patients with fracture of the femoral and ankle were randomly selected using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SELV) to investigate the postoperative psychological status and its influencing factors, and the corresponding intervention measures were put forward. Results: The patients with femoral condylar fractures had obvious negative emotion after operation. The total score of the observation group was (1.57 ± 0.43) points higher than that of the national standard (1.44 ± 0.43) points (P0.05) The gender, age, marital status and fracture AO were the influencing factors of postoperative psychological status (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a common negative psychological behavior in patients with fractures of the femoral and ankle. Medical institutions should make differentiated nursing interventions for individual patients to improve their psychological status and improve their quality of life.