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泥炭的氨化是对泥炭进行生理活化的有效手段之一。该过程包括形成水溶性的腐植酸盐及其他具有生理活性的物质。生成物数量取决于泥炭的性质和氨离子的有效交换能力。高位型泥炭中的羊胡子泥炭可产生大量水溶性物质,而低位型泥炭间的木本芦苇泥炭亦能产生同样的水溶性物质。它们的形成对泥炭的化学组份有影响。腐植酸物质形成水溶性物质比易水解碳水化合物多5—6倍。至于泥炭温度及泥炭中水份含量的提高亦能增加水溶性物质的形成。
Peat ammoniation is one of the effective means of physiological activation of peat. The process involves the formation of water-soluble humic acid salts and other physiologically active substances. The amount of product depends on the nature of peat and the effective exchange capacity of ammonia ions. Sheep peat peat in high peat produces large amounts of water-soluble material, while woody reed peat between low peat types produces the same water-soluble material. Their formation has an impact on the chemical composition of peat. Humic acid substances to form water-soluble substances 5-6 times more easily hydrolyzed carbohydrates. As for peat temperature and peat moisture content can also increase the formation of water-soluble substances.