艺术真实作为艺术家心灵创造的产物,它的价值不在于提供实物。要求现实的描绘同现实本身完全相似,要求艺术形象酷似原物,把艺术作为原物的复制品,替代品,仿造品,认为理想的艺术是一种与现实完全等同的艺术等等,这些都是对真实性的误解,是受直观反映论影响的结果。在艺术中并不存在纯粹的客观真实性,同一个对象在不同作家那里可以得到不同的反映,只要是成功的,都可以认为是美的和真实的。忽视创作的主体性与艺术自身的要求,机械地复制现实,也就没有艺术可言。 The truth of art as a product created by the artist’s mind, its value is not to provide the kind. It requires that the realistic depiction be completely similar to the reality itself, requiring the artistic image to resemble the original, using art as a replica of the original, a substitute, a counterfeit, and thinking that the ideal art is a kind of art which is completely identical with the reality and so on It is a misunderstanding of authenticity and the result of the influence of intuitionistic reflection. There is no purely objective truth in art. The same object can be reflected differently among different writers. As long as it is successful, it can be regarded as beautiful and true. Ignoring the subjectivity of creation and the demands of art itself, copying the reality mechanically, there is no art at all.