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一、医院承包制产生的背景及利弊分析回顾医院改革的过程,基本上是以解决经济问题为主线的。原来在“左”的思想影响下,医院收费标准低,上级拨款少,亏损补偿不足,于是国家开始探索对医院放宽政策,从改革中找出路的途径。1983年卫生部在北京协和医院蹲点搞改革,实行“上级拨款包干,超收自行支配,亏损不计”的承包制,以后不少医院改为技术经济责任制,1987年后又改为承包责任制。承包在医院几
I. Background and Advantages and Disadvantages of Hospital Contracting System Review The process of hospital reform is basically based on solving economic problems. Originally under the influence of the “Left” thought, hospitals had low fees, relatively few appropriations from upper levels, and insufficient compensation for losses. The state began to explore ways to relax hospitals and find ways out of reforms. In 1983, the Ministry of Health carried out reforms in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and implemented the contracting system of “above allocating funds, over-receiving, and disregarding losses”. Later, many hospitals were changed to technical and economic responsibility systems. After 1987, they were changed to contract responsibility systems. Contracting at the hospital