本研究采用结构启动方法考察了汉语偏正/述宾歧义短语的表征方式。结果显示,当该类歧义短语按使用频率较高的偏正结构解歧时,偏正和述宾启动句均未产生启动效应;当按使用频率较低的述宾结构解歧时,偏正启动句产生了显著的负启动效应,述宾启动句仍未产生启动效应。该结果表明,尽管V N1 de N2允许两种结构分析,但它们的心理表征是不平衡的,偏正结构的表征占绝对优势。 This study investigates the characterization of Chinese prejudiced / naruto-ambiguous phrases by using structural activation method. The results show that when the ambiguous phrases are disambiguated according to the more frequent positive partial structure, the priming effect does not have a priming effect. When the disambiguation is performed according to the lower-order descriptor structure, Sentence has a significant negative start effect, the Senate sentence still did not have the start-up effect. The results show that although V N1 de N2 allows two kinds of structural analysis, their mental characterization is not balanced, and the characterization of the biased structure is dominant.