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1. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. (P 64)
【考点】 cut的常用短语
【归纳】 cut away意为“切除，剪掉”；cut down意为“砍伐；削减，压缩”；cut in意为“插嘴，打断(谈话)”；cut off意为“切断、阻挡”；cut out意为“裁剪、剪下”；cut through意为“开辟(出路或通道)”；cut up意为“切碎、剁碎；打伤、割伤”
【高考链接】
1) I was just talking to Margot when Jackson_______. (2005湖南)
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut out D. cut up
2) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_______from the outside world. (2004北京春)
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
2. There are few areas left where pandas can live. (P 64)
【考点】 there be句型中非谓语做定语
【归纳】 要选择正确的非谓语形式，需要判断做定语的非谓语动词与其所修饰的中心词之间的主被动关系，如果是主动关系，就用现在分词，如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。
【高考链接】
1). There have been several new events _______to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games． (2006北京)
A． add B． to add C． addingD． added
2) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV, there are pictures_______in your mind instead of before your eyes.(2004全国Ⅲ)
A. to form B. form
C. forming D. having formed
3. It will lead to ... (P 65)
【考点】 lead to短语
【归纳】 to是介词，后跟代词、名词或动名词
【高考链接】
1) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_______violence. (2007浙江)
A. runs into B. comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
2) The discovery of new evidence led to_______. (2003上海)
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
4. Student A will act as the reporter and Student B will act as the animal. (P65)
【考点】 act的常用短语
【归纳】 act as意为“充当；起作用”；act for意为“代理，代表(某人)办事”；act on意为“根据(建议、信息等)行事”；act out意为“将……表演出来”； act up意为“捣乱”
【高考链接】
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_______as our guide. (2005湖南)
A. played B. showed
C. acted D. performed
5. Use the questions below to get started and try to think of more questions.(P 65)
【考点】 get done结构
【归纳】 常见的get done结构有：get married结婚；get engaged订婚；get changed换衣服；get lost迷路等。
【高考链接】
1) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to_______before the party. (NMET 2004)
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
2) —How are the team playing? (2002北京春)
—They are playing well, but one of them_______hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
6. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered. (P 66)
【考点】 die的常用短语
【归纳】 die away意为“消逝、停息”；die down意为“(慢慢地)熄灭、平息(静)下来”；die from意为“由于……而死(多指外伤)”；die of意为“因患……而死(多指因疾病、饥饿、年老等而死)”；die off意为“相继死去、先后死去”；die out意为“死光；绝种；不复存在”；die for意为“渴望，极想”
【高考链接】
Although the wind has_______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
7. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. (P 66)
【考点】 先行词way引导的定语从句
【归纳】 当先行词way在后面的定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以由in which或that引导，也可以不用引导词；当way在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句需由which或that引导。
【高考链接】
1) What surprised me was not what he said but_______he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
2) I don’t like_______you speak to her.(1996上海)
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
8. They are all used to their environment. (P 66)
【考点】 be used to
【归纳】 be used to中to是介词，后跟代词、名词或动名词。除此以外，还应注意它与be used to do及used to do的区别。be used to do意为“被用来做”；used to do意为“过去常常”。
【高考链接】
1) In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_______. (2007 安徽)
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
2) The country life he was used to_______greatly since 1992. (2006天津)
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
3) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_______. (2006湖南)
A. to use B. to be used
C. to have used D. to be using
9. Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing. (P 68)
【考点】 devote的用法
【归纳】 devote意为“献身、致力、专心”，常用于“devote…to…”结构中，其中to是介词，后接代词、名词或动名词；devote的派生词devoted是形容词，意为“忠诚的、挚爱的”。
【高考链接】
1) Her son to whom she was so_______, went abroad ten years ago. (2001上海)
A. loved B. cared
C. devoted D. actively
2) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_______some schools for poor children. (2001上海春)
A. set up B. setting up
C. have set up D. having set up
10. Without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things. (P 68)
【考点】 虚拟语气
【归纳】 有两类值得注意的隐含虚拟语气表达形式：一是由介词without和but for表示的虚拟条件；二是由otherwise，or，but引导的虚拟语气。
【高考链接】
1) Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_______for us to live on. (1997上海)
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
2) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_______a goal.(2001上海春)
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored★
【考点】 cut的常用短语
【归纳】 cut away意为“切除，剪掉”；cut down意为“砍伐；削减，压缩”；cut in意为“插嘴，打断(谈话)”；cut off意为“切断、阻挡”；cut out意为“裁剪、剪下”；cut through意为“开辟(出路或通道)”；cut up意为“切碎、剁碎；打伤、割伤”
【高考链接】
1) I was just talking to Margot when Jackson_______. (2005湖南)
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut out D. cut up
2) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_______from the outside world. (2004北京春)
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
2. There are few areas left where pandas can live. (P 64)
【考点】 there be句型中非谓语做定语
【归纳】 要选择正确的非谓语形式，需要判断做定语的非谓语动词与其所修饰的中心词之间的主被动关系，如果是主动关系，就用现在分词，如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。
【高考链接】
1). There have been several new events _______to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games． (2006北京)
A． add B． to add C． addingD． added
2) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV, there are pictures_______in your mind instead of before your eyes.(2004全国Ⅲ)
A. to form B. form
C. forming D. having formed
3. It will lead to ... (P 65)
【考点】 lead to短语
【归纳】 to是介词，后跟代词、名词或动名词
【高考链接】
1) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_______violence. (2007浙江)
A. runs into B. comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
2) The discovery of new evidence led to_______. (2003上海)
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
4. Student A will act as the reporter and Student B will act as the animal. (P65)
【考点】 act的常用短语
【归纳】 act as意为“充当；起作用”；act for意为“代理，代表(某人)办事”；act on意为“根据(建议、信息等)行事”；act out意为“将……表演出来”； act up意为“捣乱”
【高考链接】
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_______as our guide. (2005湖南)
A. played B. showed
C. acted D. performed
5. Use the questions below to get started and try to think of more questions.(P 65)
【考点】 get done结构
【归纳】 常见的get done结构有：get married结婚；get engaged订婚；get changed换衣服；get lost迷路等。
【高考链接】
1) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to_______before the party. (NMET 2004)
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
2) —How are the team playing? (2002北京春)
—They are playing well, but one of them_______hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
6. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered. (P 66)
【考点】 die的常用短语
【归纳】 die away意为“消逝、停息”；die down意为“(慢慢地)熄灭、平息(静)下来”；die from意为“由于……而死(多指外伤)”；die of意为“因患……而死(多指因疾病、饥饿、年老等而死)”；die off意为“相继死去、先后死去”；die out意为“死光；绝种；不复存在”；die for意为“渴望，极想”
【高考链接】
Although the wind has_______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
7. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. (P 66)
【考点】 先行词way引导的定语从句
【归纳】 当先行词way在后面的定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以由in which或that引导，也可以不用引导词；当way在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句需由which或that引导。
【高考链接】
1) What surprised me was not what he said but_______he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
2) I don’t like_______you speak to her.(1996上海)
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
8. They are all used to their environment. (P 66)
【考点】 be used to
【归纳】 be used to中to是介词，后跟代词、名词或动名词。除此以外，还应注意它与be used to do及used to do的区别。be used to do意为“被用来做”；used to do意为“过去常常”。
【高考链接】
1) In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_______. (2007 安徽)
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
2) The country life he was used to_______greatly since 1992. (2006天津)
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
3) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_______. (2006湖南)
A. to use B. to be used
C. to have used D. to be using
9. Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing. (P 68)
【考点】 devote的用法
【归纳】 devote意为“献身、致力、专心”，常用于“devote…to…”结构中，其中to是介词，后接代词、名词或动名词；devote的派生词devoted是形容词，意为“忠诚的、挚爱的”。
【高考链接】
1) Her son to whom she was so_______, went abroad ten years ago. (2001上海)
A. loved B. cared
C. devoted D. actively
2) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_______some schools for poor children. (2001上海春)
A. set up B. setting up
C. have set up D. having set up
10. Without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things. (P 68)
【考点】 虚拟语气
【归纳】 有两类值得注意的隐含虚拟语气表达形式：一是由介词without和but for表示的虚拟条件；二是由otherwise，or，but引导的虚拟语气。
【高考链接】
1) Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_______for us to live on. (1997上海)
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
2) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_______a goal.(2001上海春)
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored★