首先讲两个事例:有个同学,进教室不走门,偏要翮窗,还认为自己勇敢;有位同学爱打架,头破血流也不怕,有人夸他勇敢。提问:这算不算勇敢?(稍加讨论)。今天我们就来弄清这个问题:什么是真正的勇敢?(板书课题)。出示“刘胡兰临刑不惧”和“董存瑞舍身炸碉堡”的幻灯片,请学生分别讲述这两个故事。小结:这两位先烈蔑视敌人,不怕牺牲,是真正的勇敢。板书:1.英勇对敌,不怕牺牲。 First of all, there are two examples: one is a classmate who does not go into the classroom and does not want to go to the classroom. He also thinks himself courageous. One classmate loves to fight and he is not afraid of being badly beaten. Some praise him bravely. Question: Is this not brave? (A little discussion). Today we come to understand this question: What is real courage? Show “Liu Hulan fear of being in prison” and “Dong Cunrui bombing bunker” slides, ask the students to tell these two stories respectively. Summary: The two martyrs contempt the enemy, not afraid of sacrifice, is a real brave. Blackboard: 1 heroic enemy, not afraid of sacrifice.