下岗职工既是城市管理的对象 ,又是参与城市管理的主体。下岗职工参入城市管理的途径有 :开创新的信息产业、组建社区服务体系、充实居委会的工作、创办家政服务公司等。 Laid-off workers are not only the object of urban management, but also the main body involved in urban management. The ways for laid-off workers to participate in urban management include: creating a new information industry, setting up a community service system, enriching the work of neighborhood committees, and establishing a domestic service company.