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90年代以来,电视辅助胸腔镜外科(Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery,VATS)在国内外发展迅速,已由传统的诊断为主转变为以治疗为主的外科技术。随着胸腔镜器械的改进和操作技术的熟练掌握,VATS的适应证不断扩大,手术的数量和种类也在增加。目前,国内多家单位已能将VATS应用于多种胸部疾病的治疗。VATS食管癌切除目前仍处于起步阶段,但已初步显示出其显著优点。本文就目前电视辅助胸腔镜食管癌切除在临床上的应用概况作一综述。
Since the1990s, Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) has been rapidly developed both at home and abroad. It has changed from traditional diagnosis to treatment-based surgical techniques. With the improvement of thoracoscopic instruments and the mastery of operating techniques, the indications of VATS have been continuously expanded, and the number and types of operations also increased. At present, a number of domestic units have been able to VATS applied to the treatment of a variety of chest diseases. VATS resection of esophageal cancer is still in its infancy, but it has initially shown its significant advantages. This article reviews the current clinical application of resectable esophageal cancer with video-assisted thoracoscope.