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目的:为了保护中小学生的大脑功能,促进中小学生的智力发育。方法:对资料中222例中小学生脑囊虫病进行回顾性分析,病例的确诊均经过免疫学检测器虫抗原(抗体)及CT扫描、核磁共振等检查。结果:小学生发病率明显高于中学生,其中以6~8岁患病率最高(占86%),农村学生(占70.8%)大于城镇学生。患者临床表现以癫痫发作为主,也有以颅内压增高、精神障碍等症状出现。结论:对临床表现为不明原因癫痫发作的青少年,在疑有囊虫病时,建议应作免疫学检测或CT检查,并及时进行治疗(口服阿苯哒唑或吡喹酮),其近期疗效满意。
Objective: In order to protect the brain function of primary and secondary students and promote their mental development. Methods: The data of 222 cases of primary and secondary cerebral cysticercosis were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis of cases were confirmed by immunological detection of worm antigens (antibodies) and CT scan, nuclear magnetic resonance and other tests. Results: The incidence of primary school students was significantly higher than that of secondary school students, of which the highest prevalence rate was 86% in 6 ~ 8 years old and 70.8% in rural areas than in urban students. Clinical manifestations of patients with seizures, there are also increased intracranial pressure, mental disorders and other symptoms appear. Conclusions: For adolescents with clinical manifestations of unexplained seizures, it is suggested that immunosuppressive or CT examination and prompt treatment (oral albendazole or praziquantel) should be recommended in the case of suspected cysticercosis. The short-term efficacy satisfaction.