叙事(narrative)通常被人们称为“讲故事”,是儿童口语能力发展的重要方面。很多研究都表明,叙事不仅对儿童从口语向读写的顺利过渡起着重要作用,也与儿童的学业成绩(如词汇理解、写作及数学)密切相关[1～5],而且,叙事对儿童认知和社会性的发展也具有核心作用[6,7]。近年来,人 Narrative (narrative) is often referred to as “storyteller” is an important aspect of the development of children’s oral ability. Many studies have shown that narrative not only plays an important role in children’s smooth transition from oral English to reading and writing, but also in children’s academic performance (such as vocabulary comprehension, writing and mathematics) [1 ~ 5]. Moreover, Cognitive and social development also has a central role [6,7]. In recent years, people