乳头乳晕的缺失多由于乳腺癌手术切除,若仅完成乳房再造,对于乳头乳晕缺失的患者仍长期承受着较大的心理压力。研究表明,乳头乳晕再造与患者满意度及自我接纳度相关~([1])。与乳房再造相比,乳头乳晕再造操作简单,但从美学角度出发,却是十分重要的步骤。乳头乳晕再造方法虽多,但缺乏统一的金标准。笔者现就乳头乳晕再造的发展现状综述如下。 Lack of nipple areola and more due to surgical resection of breast cancer, if only to complete the reconstruction of the breast, the nipple areola patients still suffer long-term psychological stress. Studies have shown that nipple and areola reconstruction is associated with patient satisfaction and self-acceptance ~ ([1]). Compared with breast reconstruction, nipple and arena reconstruction is simple, but from an aesthetic point of view, it is a very important step. Nipple areola rebuilding methods are many, but the lack of a unified gold standard. I now nipple areola reconstruction status quo summarized below.