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建国初期,毛泽东开始探索中国特色的社会主义经济模式,经过学习和思考苏联的经济模式,总结了苏联经济模式的经验教训,在经济管理体制和经济运行机制等方面都有了很大的突破。这是一次有益的探索。然而不久,毛泽东把曾经探索的有益成果给推翻了,并且又回归到一度试图突破的苏联模式之中,把这一经济模式推向另一方向。回顾八大前后毛泽东的这段探索历程以总结经验教训,对当前建立社会主义市场经济体制有重要的借鉴意义。
In the early days after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong began to explore the socialist economic model with Chinese characteristics. After studying and thinking about the economic model of the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong summed up the experiences and lessons of the Soviet economic model and made great breakthroughs in the economic management system and economic operation mechanism. This is a useful exploration. Shortly thereafter, however, Mao Zedong overthrew the useful explorations he had explored and returned to the Soviet model that was once attempted to make a breakthrough, pushing the economic model to the opposite direction. Reviewing this period of exploration made by Mao Zedong around the 8th National Congress to sum up experiences and lessons has an important reference to the current establishment of a socialist market economic system.