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转向系的作用是控制行车方向,其组成如图160所示。通常转向系和转向桥、车轮的定位角、轮胎特性、悬挂及总布置等许多因素一起直接影响汽车行驶的稳定性、操纵性和安全性。汽车的行驶状态和道路状况,又通过转向系直接反应给驾驶员。转向系应安全可靠、操纵轻便、保证稳定的高速行驶和正确的车轮运动规律以及调整简便等。
The steering system’s role is to control the direction of travel, the composition shown in Figure 160. Often, many factors, such as the steering system and steering axle, the wheel orientation, tire characteristics, suspension, and general layout, directly affect the stability, maneuverability and safety of the car. The car’s driving status and road conditions, but also through the steering system to respond directly to the driver. Steering should be safe and reliable, easy operation, to ensure stable high-speed driving and the correct law of wheel movement and easy adjustment.