论文部分内容阅读
目的为口岸传染病监测工作提供科学数据。方法对沈阳口岸1991—2000年共246604名中、外籍出入境旅行者进行了传染病监测,分析四种传染病及HBsAg携带者在不同年份、不同人群组中的分布、流行现状、主要影响因素。结果共检出传染性疾病11484例,传染病检出率为4.66%。病谱及构成比:病毒性肝炎占8.18%,HBsAg阳性占88.71%,活动性肺结核占1.2%,梅毒占1.79%,HIV抗体阳性占0.03%。结论加强出入境中、外籍旅行者传染病监测工作,了解传染病感染现状和传播途径,制定有效防制对策,降低发病率,对控制国际旅行者传染病传播非常重要。
Objective To provide scientific data for the monitoring of port infectious diseases. Methods A total of 246604 travelers from inbound and outbound in Shenyang from 1991 to 2000 were monitored for infectious diseases, the distribution and prevalence of four infectious diseases and HBsAg carriers in different years and groups were analyzed, and the main impact factor. Results A total of 11484 cases of infectious diseases were detected, the detection rate of infectious diseases was 4.66%. Disease spectrum and constituent ratio: viral hepatitis accounted for 8.18%, HBsAg positive accounted for 88.71%, active tuberculosis accounted for 1.2%, syphilis accounted for 1.79%, HIV antibody positive accounted for 0.03%. Conclusion It is very important to strengthen the surveillance of infectious disease among travelers of both inbound and outbound countries, understand the current situation and transmission of infectious diseases, formulate effective prevention and control measures and reduce the incidence of infectious diseases of international travelers.