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最近几年,生物安全实验室的建设在我国的发展很快,但由于我国一直没有生物安全实验室和生物安全柜的规范标准,生物安全实验室的设计和建造不可避免地存在一些问题。本文主要介绍了生物安全的涵义及生物安全实验室的分级、加强生物安全实验室建设管理的重要性、生物安全实验室建设中的注意事项、现有生物安全实验室建设中存在的某些问题等,并对生物安全实验室的立项、设计、施工、检测和验收提出了建议,希望能对我国生物安全试验室的建设和管理有所裨益。
In recent years, the construction of biosafety laboratories has developed rapidly in China. However, because there are no standardized standards for biosafety laboratories and biosafety cabinets in China, the design and construction of biosafety laboratories inevitably have some problems. This article mainly introduces the meaning of biosafety and the classification of biosafety laboratories, the importance of strengthening the construction and management of biosafety laboratories, the precautions in the construction of biosafety laboratories, and some problems in the construction of existing biosafety laboratories. He also made suggestions on the establishment, design, construction, testing and acceptance of biosafety laboratories, hoping to benefit the construction and management of China’s biosafety laboratories.