历史上哈萨克族是个游牧民族,创造了其具有特色的游牧文化。游牧是一种生活方式,在古代历史时期对哈萨克族的生存、发展起了一定的作用。但是,到了现在对科学和经济高度发达的社会显示出了其不适应的一面。哈萨克族的传统游牧生活模式,限制了本牧区的经济发展,同时也给牧民带来了很多不便在生活和生产上。随着社会科技的发展,生产力的提高,国家扶贫攻坚政策和大规模牧民定居工程的实施,哈萨克牧民千百年来的游牧迁徙将不再是生产和生活得主要形式。因此,解决牧民因生态环境、生态资源和社会经济等而产生的问题可以在随着牧民定居的新的生产生活方式的出现而大大改观。我们可以说定居是哈萨克族从贫困中,落后中解脱自己的必经之路。 Kazak history is a nomadic nation, created its unique nomadic culture. Nomadic life is a kind of lifestyle, which played an important role in the survival and development of the Kazakh people in ancient history. However, up to now it has shown its incommensurability to the highly developed scientific and economically developed society. The traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Kazakh people has limited the economic development of the present-day pastoral areas and has also brought a lot of inconvenience to the herdsmen in life and production. With the development of social science and technology, the improvement of productivity, the national policy of tackling poverty and the implementation of large-scale settlement project for herdsmen, the nomadic migration of Kazakh herdsmen for thousands of years will no longer be the main form of production and livelihood. Therefore, the solution to the problem caused by pastoralists due to the ecological environment, ecological resources and social economy can be greatly improved in the light of the emergence of new production and lifestyle as herdsmen settled. We can say that settlement is the only way for the Kazakh people to liberate themselves from poverty and backwardness.