港口的兴建与发展需要大量的资金投入,一方面直接用于港口基础设施建设,另一方面则用于港口公用基础设施(如港口公用的航道、防波堤、疏港道路、锚地、公务码头等)的维护和管理。货物港务费则是港口维护和管理费的重要资金来源渠道。但目前货物港务费在征收及使用上还存 The construction and development of the port requires a lot of capital investment, which is directly used for the construction of port infrastructure on the one hand and used on the common infrastructure of the port on the other (such as the common waterway in the port, breakwater, porting roads, anchorage, Maintenance and management. Cargo port charges is an important source of funding for port maintenance and management fees. However, the current cargo port charges in the collection and use still exist