1引言随着经济的高速发展和进步,伴随着电子商务的蓬勃兴起,电子商务的迅猛发展极大地促进了物流业的进步。然而,物流运输压力越来越大,已经严重制约电子商务的进一步拓展。其中显得尤为突出的是物流车辆的管理问题,如物流车辆管理缺乏有效的调度、物流车辆管理不到位、车辆使用不当、使用成本高、维修成本高、私用与擅用等。这里面既有管理和调度不到位的问题,也有物流信息化水平低的问题。如何加强日常车辆管理力度、确保车辆指挥调度信息的可达和准确、及时处理应对突发问题 1 Introduction With the rapid economic development and progress, with the rapid rise of e-commerce, the rapid development of e-commerce has greatly promoted the progress of the logistics industry. However, increasing pressure on logistics and transportation, has severely restricted the further development of e-commerce. Which is particularly prominent is the management of logistics vehicles, such as the lack of effective management of logistics vehicles management, logistics and vehicle management is not in place, improper use of vehicles, the use of high costs, high maintenance costs, private and good use. There are both management and scheduling issues in place, but also the problem of low level of logistics information. How to strengthen the routine management of vehicles to ensure that the vehicle command and dispatch information reachable and accurate, timely response to unexpected problems