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为揭示新疆家畜地理分布气候规律,利用畜牧业统计资料及其气候资料,应用相关分析方法研究了新疆各种草食家畜的地理分布与气候条件之间关系,并在此基础上采用回归方法建立了新疆家畜地理分布气候模式。结果表明:①牛、马要求温凉湿润的气候条件,驴、骡、骆驼、山羊和绵羊对炎热干燥的气候条件有很强的适应能力。骆驼、山羊和骡对强光照条件的适应能力强,而绵羊的适应能力较差。②草食家畜的地理分布与气候条件关系密切,气候模式能够反映气候条件对草食家畜地理分布的影响。
In order to reveal the climatic rule of livestock geography in Xinjiang and to make use of the statistical data of livestock husbandry and its climatic data, the relationship between the geographical distribution and the climatic conditions of various herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang was studied by using the correlation analysis method. On the basis of this, regression method was established Xinjiang livestock geographical distribution of climate patterns. The results showed that: (1) cattle and horses require warm and humid climatic conditions, and donkeys, mules, camels, goats and sheep have strong adaptability to hot and dry climatic conditions. Camels, goats and mules are more adaptable to intense light conditions, while sheep are less able to adapt. ② The geographical distribution of herbivorous livestock is closely related to climatic conditions. The climate model can reflect the impact of climatic conditions on the geographical distribution of herbivores.