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胡萝卜(Daucus carota)为伞形科芳香族草本植物,广泛种植于埃及。胡萝卜的根可以作为食品,其地上部分的热水提取物可用于泌尿系的杀菌,并可促进肾结石排出。这种植物果实的粉末依次以正己烷、乙酸乙酯、甲醇与水提取,从正己烷提取物中分离出细辛脑、细辛醛;从乙酸乙酯提取物中分离出芹黄素、金圣草黄素及木犀草素三种黄酮类甙元;并从甲醇提取物中分离出芹黄素-7-O-β-葡糖甙与木犀草素-7-O-β-葡糖甙两种黄酮类葡糖甙。通过各种试样的直接比较以及光谱
Carrot (Daucus carota) is an aromatic herb of the Umbelliferae family and is widely grown in Egypt. Roots of carrots can be used as foods. The hot water extracts of the aerial parts can be used for sterilizing urinary system and promote the excretion of kidney stones. The powder of this plant fruit was sequentially extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water, and asarone and asenoic aldehyde were separated from the n-hexane extract; the apigenin and gold were separated from the ethyl acetate extract. Three kinds of flavonoids azoxycin and luteolin; and isolated from methanol extracts apigenin-7-O-β-glucoside and luteolin-7-O-β-glucoside. Two flavonoids are glycosides. Direct comparison and spectrum through various samples