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近年来,“经济全球化”成了学术界关注的一个热点问题,随着对“经济全球化”研究的进一步深入,一些学者通过研究发现马克思早在《共产党宣言》就提到了“经济全球化”的现象。马克思和恩格斯曾经就指出:“资产阶级,由于开拓了世界市场,使一切国家的生产和消费都成为世界性的了。”[1]然而,马克思和恩格斯虽对“经济全球化”现象有所论述,但他们并没有使用“经济全球化”这个概念,而只是使用了“世界性”这个术语。那么,马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中所提到的“世界性”现象和我们今天所说的“经济全球化”有何异同?我们该如何看待他们在158年前的论述呢?
In recent years, “economic globalization” has become a hot issue in academic circles. With further research on “economic globalization”, some scholars have found through research that Marx mentioned the “Communist Manifesto” as early as “Economic globalization ” phenomenon. Marx and Engels once pointed out: “The bourgeoisie, because it has opened up the world market, has made all countries’ production and consumption a universal.” [1] However, Marx and Engels, “However, they did not use the notion of” economic globalization, “but only used the term” cosmopolitan. “ What are the similarities and differences between what Marx and Engels mentioned in the Manifesto of the Communist Party and the ”economic globalization" we are talking about today? How do we think of their arguments 158 years ago? What?