在中国佛教史上,外国来华僧侣在发展和壮大中国佛教方面,功不可没。而唐代来蜀的新罗国王子金和上无相,更是在四川开创了禅宗净众宗一派,影响远及当时的吐蕃,深入后世的中土禅宗和朝鲜禅宗。本文根据墩煌写卷、僧传、碑铭和方志等传世文献,对金和上的行迹作了较为全面的考辩,具有一定的学术价值。 In the history of Chinese Buddhism, foreign monks from China came into power in developing and expanding Chinese Buddhism. In the Tang Dynasty, the Silla king prince of Laos and Shangwuguizhen created a Zen monarchy and a monasticism in Sichuan, which affected Zen Buddhism and Zen Buddhism of later generations in Tibet and later Joseon. Based on the writings of Dunhuang writings, monks, inscriptions and chronicles, this paper makes a more comprehensive examination of the traces of Jin and Shang, which has some academic value.