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但丁是修由中世纪向近代过度时期伟大的人文主义思想家和近代诗人。他的诗歌既有对中世纪基督教神学观念和教会腐败的抨击,也包含了对未来人类生活的构想,其中的股那件点就是对人的论述。从他的文学作品中可以看出,虽然但丁观察的出发点仍然坚持基督教神学的立场,但是他描写的重心已经转向人与尘世生活,其中反映的是,西欧开始由“政治、经济从属于道德,而道德从属于神学”向以“即使是错误的,从不同角度的公开讨论也能导致真理的发现”的过程。从他的思想意识的总体倾向来看,他的作品展示的是当时的人们对于人性的肯定与对人类美好未来的憧憬,其基础是对人的解说。从但丁作品的内容来看,其中关于人的论述主要包含以下几个方面。
Dante is a great humanistic thinkers and modern poet from the Middle Ages to the modern times. His poetry not only criticizes medieval Christian theology and church corruption, but also includes the conception of the future human life. The point of the stock is the discussion of people. From his literary works, it can be seen that although the starting point of Dante’s observation still insists on the position of Christian theology, his description of the focus has shifted to life and earthly life, reflecting that Western Europe began to be dominated by “political and economic subordination Morality, and moral subordination to theology ”to“ even if wrong, open discussion from different angles can also lead to the discovery of truth. ” From the general tendency of his ideology, his works show the people’s affirmation of human nature and their longing for the bright future of mankind, based on explanations of people. Judging from the content of Dante’s works, the discussion about people mainly includes the following aspects.