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美国军事司法权海外扩张既不是美国所认为的治外法权的一种,也不同于领事裁判权,而是介于两者之间的一种权利形式,是司法特权的一种。《统一军事司法法典》确立了美国独立的军事司法体系,其军事司法管辖权在海外也变得“有法可依”;军事司法权本身的扩张性、总统行政权力的日益膨胀、美国霸权主义政策的影响等原因也使得美国军事司法权的海外扩张更为突出。故此,美国军事司法权的海外扩张造成了诸多矛盾:美国军事司法权的渊源与军事司法体系之间的矛盾,军事司法权海外扩张与海外国家主权之间的矛盾,军事司法权扩张的无限性与国家属性有限性之间的矛盾。
The overseas expansion of the military jurisdiction of the United States is neither a kind of extraterritorial authority that the United States thinks it is, nor a consular jurisdiction, but a kind of right between the two. It is also a kind of judicial privilege. The “Uniform Military Judicial Code” established the independent military justice system of the United States and its military jurisdiction has become “law-based” overseas. The expansion of military jurisdiction itself and the increasing presidential administration power have made the United States The influence of hegemonist policies and other reasons also make the overseas expansion of the military jurisdiction of the United States even more prominent. Therefore, the overseas expansion of the military jurisdiction of the United States has caused many contradictions: the conflict between the origins of the military jurisdiction in the United States and the military judicial system, the contradiction between the overseas expansion of military jurisdiction and the sovereignty of overseas countries, and the unlimited expansion of military jurisdiction Conflicts with the limitation of national property.