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西历1783年,亦即清乾隆四十八年,本是一个容易被人忽略的年份,因为这一年并未发生惊天动地、足以影响后世历史进程的大事件。但在乾隆诗坛上,这一年暮春的四月二十五日,则是一个令人欷歔慨叹的时刻。这一天,乾隆年间天才旷逸、极富盛名的诗人黄仲则在贫病交加,历尽了一生坎坷后,最终在奔波途中客死他乡,年仅三十五岁,这颗清代诗坛上最璀璨的星辰就此彻底陨落。他的好友洪亮吉在奔丧途中给时任陕西巡抚毕沅的信《出关与毕侍郎笺》中,描述了仲则临终之前的惨况,曰:“日在西隅,始展黄君仲则
The history of the Western calendar in 1783, or forty-eight years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong’s death, was a year that could easily be overlooked because there were not any earth-shattering events that could have an impact on the historical process of later generations. However, in Qianlong’s poetry circles, April 25 this year was a time of staggering laments. This day, Qianlong years relaxed genius, the prestigious poet Huangzhong in the poor and sick, after a lifetime ups and downs, the final journey in the passenger off-season, only 35 years old, this Qing Dynasty poetry on the most dazzling stars This completely fall. His friend Hong Liangji gave a letter to Bi Yuan, then governor of Shaanxi Province on his way to Benjamin, describing the tragedy of Chung before his death, saying: ”On the western corner of the capital, Huang Junzhong