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万寿点景是清代帝后万寿庆典的重要内容。自康熙朝始,清代帝后共五人先后举行了隆重的万寿庆典,都在其从西部园囿回京的道路两侧布设了点景。本文对万寿点景的路线、内容、材料及经费等情况进行了梳理,并考察了清代帝后布设万寿点景的初衷及态度。万寿点景实质上是清代帝后好大喜功的写照。他们用万寿点景营造出天下太平的虚幻景象以自娱,这是统治者精神上的自我麻痹与自我安慰,是粉饰太平之举。
Wanshou point King is an important part of Qing Dynasty Emperor’s Wishing ceremony. Since the beginning of the Kangxi dynasty, a total of five people have held a grand celebration of Wushu in the Qing dynasty, all of which laid out some scenic spots on both sides of the road they returned to Beijing from the western garden. This article combs the route, contents, materials and funds of Wanshou Scenery, and examines the original intention and attitude of the Empire Wanshou Scenery after the Qing Dynasty. Wanshou Point King is essentially the emperor of the Qing dynasty great portraits. They use Wanshou Point King to create the illusion of peace in the world to entertain themselves, this is the ruler of the spiritual self paralysis and self-comforting, is whitewashing move.