上海自贸区的设立使上海迎来了建设中国自由贸易试验区的历史性机遇,这次机遇对上海建设亚洲金融中心和企业高级亚太区总部都有着重要的意义。自贸区一开始就从吸引总部经济入驻着手,通过税收政策、法制政策及行政审批等多种优惠政策来获取高级总部经济的青睐。总部经济究竟在自贸区中会扮演一种什么样的角色以及为何获得如此待遇,本文正是基于这个问题,从经济、产业结构及经济体制三个方面入手,通过类比总部经济对浦东新区的影响来研究总部经济在自贸区中所扮演的角色。研究结果表明:总部经济对自贸区经济增长的影响并不明显,而对产业结构优化及经济体制变革的影响比较明显。 The establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone has ushered in a historic opportunity for Shanghai to set up a free trade pilot zone in China. This opportunity is of great significance to Shanghai in building its financial center in Asia and its advanced headquarters in Asia Pacific. Since its inception, the FTA has started its work of attracting headquarter economy and obtained the favor of the high-level headquarters economy through various preferential policies such as taxation policy, legal system and administrative examination and approval. Based on this question, this article starts with three aspects of economy, industrial structure and economic system, and through the analogy of headquarters economy to the Pudong New Area Influence to study the role of headquarter economy in the FTZ. The results show that the headquarter economy has no obvious effect on the economic growth of the free trade area, but has obvious influence on the industrial structure optimization and economic system reform.